Can Calming Cats Ease Autism Anxiety and Boost Empathy?

A new study reports that cats may help boost empathy while reducing symptoms of separation anxiety in children with autism. Gretchen Carlisle, a school nurse at Columbia Public Schools, cares for needy children who take school medication or experience seizures. At some faculties, the education teacher would herald dogs, guinea pigs, and fish as an award for good behavior. Carlisle noted how pets could boost empathy and provide a relaxing presence for students with disabilities.

Researching the Benefits of Companion Animals: Boost Empathy

Now a researcher at the MU Research Centre for Human-Animal Interaction (ReCHAI) at the MU College of Veterinary Medicine, Carlisle studies the advantages that companion animals can have on families. While there are many existing analyses focusing on the advantages of dogs for children with autism, Carlisle’s newest study has found that cats might help increase empathy while decreasing separation anxiety in children with autism.

The Study: Cats and Autistic Children

The MU Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders recruited families with autistic children aged 6 to 14 to participate in the study. The goal was to observe the impact of adopting a cat into their household. Before being placed with families, the cats were screened for temperament to ensure they were calm and a suitable match for the children. This careful selection process helped ensure a positive environment for both the child and the pet.

Forming Bonds: Boosting Empathy in Children and Their Feline Companions

Once the cats were introduced into the homes, families quickly noticed a strong bond forming between their child with autism and their new feline companion. The connection was almost immediate and brought noticeable changes to the household. Over time, the bond between the child and their cat remained strong, and the study revealed a significant reduction in the child’s anxiety. This long-term improvement highlights the potential benefits of adopting a companion animal for children with autism.

The Power of Unconditional Acceptance

The researchers found that the most significant benefit of companion animals, particularly cats, is their ability to offer unconditional acceptance. This acceptance helps children with autism feel more comfortable and understood, fostering a sense of security and trust in their environment.

Why Cats Are a Suitable Choice: Boost Empathy

Children with autism may have sensory issues or sensitivity to loud noises, making certain pets less suitable. However, with their quiet, calm demeanor, cats offer a comforting presence, making them an ideal pet choice for families. Additionally, cats often serve as soothing companions, providing calm and comfort to children struggling with sensory overload and anxiety. Ultimately, this calming effect can be a crucial aspect of managing anxiety and stress in children with autism.

Conclusion: The Impact of Human-Animal Interaction

These findings offer valuable insights for families considering the adoption of a companion animal. Furthermore, the research highlights how human-animal interaction can benefit autistic children by introducing a calming, accepting pet like a cat.